Andy P. is running for President of the United Students of America. You’ll recall in his candidacy statement he wrote, “I was born in the Bronx and I grew up in Harlem. Both of my parents were immigrants who never finished high school. I know what it’s like to be on the outside looking in. To be at the whims of politicians who don’t understand what it’s like, spending every second worrying because you’re living life without a safety net. There are millions of Americans who grew up on the edge just like me. But the experiences I’ve had allow me to see exactly what changes need to take place to serve those who matter most. You, the college student struggling to pay for school. You, the mother or father barely making ends meet on the poverty line. You, the American who wakes up every day persevering despite your circumstances because you dream of a better life.
People have forgotten that the government exists to serve the people. Your needs are meant to decide the actions our government takes. But how many people can say the truly feel heard? The future does not belong to out of touch members of congress. A congress that does not even represent the diversity that currently resides in our nation. The future belongs to every citizen here today, who is willing to vote to change what we can no longer tolerate.
What America needs most is the FLP to take action. Who Americans need most now is a person that embodies that action that needs to be taken. Our future, a better future, begins by electing officials who put the people’s need before their own. I intend to take our government and use it the way it was meant to, to serve the people not corporations. I should be the FLP nominee because I know we need to redefine the mechanisms that have allowed our nation to get to the point. With myself as the FLP candidate, we will repair the currently broken system of healthcare that leaves many Americans in debt or without care. We will overhaul the American education system, which creates a massive amount of debt for college students. We will do all this and more together, as a nation of people unified in starting tomorrow’s future today.
I challenge every American to take the first step in creating a better future. Ask yourself how you can stand by and allow anyone else to have sole control in molding the society that your children and your grandchildren will grow up in. Vote for the candidate that believes in working with you to make a better future for you. Vote for the candidate that understands.”
Additionally, he is committed to resolving the problems that stem from gentrification. He wrote a thorough analysis on some of the research surrounding its history here:
“Gentrification, to some, is seen as improving lower class neighborhoods and bringing them to a higher standard of living. The irony of this is that for many others gentrification means to be displaced. To be displaced from your neighborhood because you no longer fit the criteria, the income bracket, necessary for this “revitalized neighborhood.” Gentrification effectively makes a neighborhood unlivable for those who are not rich. Redfern attempts to decipher what gentrification is and why it happens in “What Makes Gentrification ‘Gentrification’?” In “Does Gentrification Harm the Poor?” Vidgor explores the positive and negative socioeconomic effects of gentrification. Knotts and Haspel’s “The Impact of Gentrification on Voter Turnout” examines how gentrification can affect the political system. Gentrification is rapidly encroaching on historical neighborhoods all over the country. It is by truly understanding gentrification that it can be prevented.
Gentrification in its essences is about class divide. Redfern discusses the notion of class, status, and its implication on gentrification. Redfern quotes Baumann in the best way to describe gentrifiers “they defined their object[ive]s while pretending to describe them” (qtd. in Redfern 2355). A gentrifier always claims to be raising the market value of a house or neighborhood, to be cleaning it up, to be creating more money. This is a devil’s deal in a way; for the neighborhood to be “nicer” its current denizens must be evicted. This eviction is not always literal. While some people may find themselves displaced, other’s find them self out of place. That is to say, the neighborhood one grew up in may no longer feel like home. Street corners become unrecognizable and the demographic can change rapidly. Defining gentrification and placing the threshold for when a neighborhood has been gentrified can be difficult. Vidgor defines gentrification as “Reinvestment and demographic transitions in urban neighborhoods [that] might result from changes in … socioeconomic status households, or increases in income inequality within a metropolitan area” (136). This definition of gentrification implies that while displacement may occur it is not necessary. Also, when “reinvestment” occurs it is not for the community, but for the new, wealthier community that is to come. However, Vidgor argues that gentrification and the “reinvestment of a neighborhood” can be positive in urban neighborhoods already experience population decline. “Gentrification brings renewed population growth, accompanied by an inflow of households with high educational attainment, professional jobs, and few children” (Vidgor 138). I.e. a neighborhood in Detroit, that may have been in decline because of economic reasons (such as the decline of the American auto industry) may benefit from gentrification. This is something gentrifiers frequently bring up; however this is rarely this case however, as Redfern points out. “Gentrification, so far as it is manifested in difference, manifests itself in differences in consumption or style. Gentrified areas become fashionable areas” (Redfern, 2359). Areas that become gentrified are urban areas that are suddenly “trendy.” Those with wealth choose to live in these areas because it’s cool to do so. This is akin to an animal from a different environment being drop into a new ecosphere. A rabbit is dropped into Australia and is able to flourish at the detriment of every other living thing in the area. The new wealthy tenants, the gentrifiers, would be the area they live in more money. They have more disposable income, a higher annual income, can be taxed and are invariably more profitable than the usual residents of a low income neighborhood. However, the history and culture of a neighborhood depends on these residents. Furthermore, to have an entire neighborhood uprooted, a population displaced, and a history revised because it is trendy to live in a certain area for a while is ridiculous.
Gentrification, in being a class issue, ends up being deeply isolated. For an individual to be removed from a neighborhood or community can be jarring. Knotts and Haspel refer to this uprooting of a neighborhood as destabilization. Voter turnout is already largely disproportionate. “[Voter] turnout is higher in more affluent areas and that ‘people who are surrounded by more participators (i.e., the educated and affluent) feel more social pressure and are given more opportunities to participate themselves” (qtd. in Knotts 112). The inverse is also true, the poor, and uneducated (i.e., without a college degree) often have lower turnout rates. The normal residents of low income communities, that would normally already feel disconnected from the political system, end up being isolated even further. Ultimately, Knotts and Haspel state “Our findings indicate that gentrification has a negative and significant impact on voter turnout for longstanding residents.” Those in gentrified communities have no control over what is happening. The lower turnout rates of gentrified neighborhoods mean that those individuals are not properly represented by political figures. The residents of these neighborhoods find themselves cast aside in more ways than one.
The largest issue with gentrification is with the sense of self. “Gentrifying neighborhoods may be small in number and size, but the reason they attract such attention is that what goes on in them has resonances for us…is that of a struggle over the creation and preservation of identity” (Redfern, 2360). Similarly, Knotts and Haspel state “…participation will lag among new residents lacking community connections” (119). Redfern and Knotts both discuss that a community that is gentrified and remade finds its previous residents displaced. As Vidgor states, gentrification doesn’t necessarily mandate a removal of people. However, to be displaced, to feel removed from a community creates a cognitive dissonance in the long standing tenants. It is safe to say, then, that while gentrification may have beneficial aspects it certainly does harm longstanding residents as well.
Redfern, Vidgor, Knotts and Haspel all state that gentrification brings rapid, profitable change. However, everything comes with a cost. Gentrification highlights a necessity to put people in front of money; to put culture in front of profit. If elected I will work to protect low income neighborhoods. I want to build these neighborhoods up, not replace them. I will always believe in the individual before I believe in the dollar they may or may not have.”
Andy has also made it clear that he is the best candidate for the job. Take a look at his campaign statement here:
There are no candidates in this race, FLP candidates or otherwise, that share my deep and unabated love for this country. I believe that my success and yours amounts to the sum total success of our country. I ran as the FLP candidate because the notion that we must begin building a better future today rings true to me. The fate of our nation’s future does not rest on one man or woman’s shoulder. Instead it relies on the collective voting power of a generation that believes in the same ideals that I have always upheld.
Of course, there are certain candidates with a wealth of experience. I don’t doubt that Tana Rivera has more experience than me because of her time in the army. Ms. Rivera is a candidate with an intimate knowledge of the military. However, there is an old saying that goes “if your only tool is a hammer, every problem is a nail.” We do not need any more seasoned hammers in office. What we need is someone with a vast and diverse number of experiences. My experience in public policy allows me to navigate the bureaucracy of our country. I have the openness and willingness necessary to reach across partisan lines and come to amicable solutions that benefit the people. There are enough hammers; it’s time for other tools.
I have worked in city hall. I have worked in rich neighborhoods and poor. I have worked blue collar jobs. I cannot say I have truly seen the American experience but I can say I have gotten closer than all other candidates. To all Americans, voting or otherwise, I would like to say to you; I understand. The government, which was built on the notion that all men are created equal and that the government is meant to serve the people, has allowed for a country where 99 percent of the wealth is in 1 percent of the countries hand. There is a dichotomy between the rich and the poor. There is a wide and immeasurable gap that cannot be overcome. The government, which was meant to serve you, has become self-servicing. As the FLP candidate I intend to rectify these mistakes and use my personal experience, as well as yours, to create a country where no man or woman is “more equal” than others.
What do you think, voters? Are you convinced? Who will you vote for come election day?